The “Internet of Things” (IoT) was a term coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999. The term was used to describe the phenomenon of machines and devices being connected to each other and people. It was forecast that the next stage of exponential growth in the evolution of the Internet (beyond personal computers and mobile phones) would be connecting the 50 billion devices and machines on planet earth. Flash forward to 2014, and Kevin Ashton’s vision is becoming a reality. Between 2011 and 2014, the number of connected devices increased from 2 billion to just more than 5 billion. Research by the Gartner Group estimates that the installed base of connected devices and machines will grow to 26 billion units by 2020. Considering how many people’s daily lives have changed, this trend is apparent. Today, it is difficult to purchase a new television that is not Internet enabled. Likewise, Google’s $3.2-billion acquisition of Nest early in 2014 suggests that connected thermostats are not a fad but are here to stay. What does the “Internet of Things” mean for the pump and controls industry? Is IoT just a new buzz phrase for SCADA?
SCADA Versus Machine-to-Machine Communication
Assessing the impact that IoT might have on the pump and controls industry begins with understanding the principle differences between modern machine-to-machine communications and more traditional supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. SCADA has three main attributes:- Capital intensive
- Customized
- Mission critical
- Low cost
- Interoperable
- Complimentary