EU regulations, economics and politics impact the industry.
Swiss Flow Solutions GmbH
01/12/2018
The European pump industry continues to operate in an environment governed heavily by regulations. In the context of this article, the term “regulations” does not refer specifically to pump performance standards, such as vibration, testing procedures, efficiency requirements, net positive suction head (NPSH) guidelines, etc. These, of course, are always in the background.
What is referred to here are those regulations that are developed through the various European Union (EU) governmental agencies and implemented by the governments of each country. Some of these are directly related to the pump industry, and the writing of these can be strongly influenced by Europump. Others are of a more general nature and although Europump can have input, so do many other groups from different countries, each with its own agenda and goals. In these instances, Europump often publishes guidelines to help members in implementation and compliance. Because of the complexity of forming a consensus and developing regulations in a multi-national organization, implementation can take a significant amount of time—often more than five years and, in some cases, much longer. Therefore, there are always “on the radar” potential regulations that can have significant impact on the pump industry. Some are clearly positive from the industry standpoint, and the effect of others cannot be determined. All companies need to be aware of the potential effects of these future regulations as they are implemented and enforced. As we start 2018, two that could have significant cost implications for the pump industry are: PEF – Product Environmental Footprint. A PEF is the measure of the absolute environmental impact over the full life cycle of a product in a specified application. The ultimate goal of this legislation will be to allow customers to compare the carbon footprint of competing products and select the most environmentally friendly. This is moving forward slowly since the development of the calculation criteria is extremely complex. The implementation time frame cannot be determined, but the best estimate is that it will be after 2021. WEEE – Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. This directive became European law in February 2003 and set goals for recycling of all types of electrical and electronic goods. At this point, it only applies to consumer goods, but there could be expansion into industrial products. The pump industry in Europe is keeping a close eye on this issue because if the industry does come under this directive, the costs of implementation will be high. Some countries at this time are putting trial programs in place for evaluation. Europump is producing a guideline on WEEE for member countries. In addition to these regulations that are on the horizon, several others have been (or are in the process of being) updated and have changed requirements that need to be implemented in either design, production or documentation. These include:- new Atmosphere Explosibles (ATEX) rules
- a new Radio Equipment Directive (RED)
- changes to the Eco Design (Energy Efficiency) Directive