Part One of this series (Pumps & Systems, August 2014), discussed the new American National Standards Institute/Hydraulic Institute (ANSI/HI 9.8) design standard requirements. It also discussed how to calculate the length of a reducer (see Equation 1) and the angle of a reducer (see Figure 1). Lr = 4 (DL – Ds) Equation 1 Where: Lr = Length of the reducer DL = Larger pipe diameter Ds = Smaller pipe diameter Part Two covers the assessment of the standard using computational fluid design (CFD). A recent study observed the velocity distributions resulting from different concentric and eccentric reducer angles (a constant diameter reduction with a variation in reducer length). During the study, the velocity distributions for the recommended allowable eccentric angle (20 degrees) without the requirement of additional pipe length fell outside of the time averaged velocity distribution requirements presented by ANSI/HI 9.8 (see Table 1).
Design of the pump inlet piping can protect overall operation.
09/02/2014