A combination of caustic cleaning fluid, high temperature and high head was causing the plant's original cast-iron pumps to fail.
System features help operators maximize water treatment benefits.
Engineers and manufacturers have worked to develop technologies that address common problems with closed impellers.
Designers can find short- and long-term savings by using a non-traditional approach.
The technology offers efficient scale-free heating, spray drying, powder hydration and functionalization, as well as effective emulsification and gas dispersion.
Using supplemental specifications and upgrading during pump repair provides reliability.